Are you preparing for CLAT 2026 and aiming for a seat in one of India’s top National Law Universities (NLUs)? The foundation of a successful strategy begins with a thorough understanding of the syllabus.
This guide provides:
- A complete breakdown of the CLAT 2026 syllabus
- Section-wise topic lists
- Preparation strategies
- Book recommendations
- A free downloadable syllabus PDF
Whether you’re a first-time test-taker or reattempting the exam, this article will help you prepare systematically.
CLAT 2026 Key Highlights
| Feature | Details |
| Exam Name | Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) |
| Conducting Authority | Consortium of NLUs |
| Exam Type | National-level Law Entrance Exam |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Duration | 2 Hours (120 Minutes) |
| Total Questions | 120 (UG) |
| Marking Scheme | +1 for correct answer, -0.25 for incorrect |
| Subjects Covered | English, GK & Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques |
Subject-Wise Distribution and Weightage
| Subject | Number of Questions | Weightage |
| English Language | 22–26 | 20% |
| Current Affairs & GK | 28–32 | 25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28–32 | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22–26 | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10–14 | 10% |
CLAT 2026 Section-Wise Syllabus
1. English Language
Focus: Reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and logical paragraph flow.
Key Topics:
- Reading Comprehension
- Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms)
- Grammar (Tenses, Modals, Prepositions)
- Para Jumbles and Completion
- Literary Devices
Preparation Strategy:
- Read newspapers and editorials daily
- Build a vocabulary list and revise regularly
- Practice grammar and comprehension-based MCQs
2. Current Affairs and General Knowledge
This section tests awareness of recent events and basic static knowledge.
Topics Include:
- Indian Constitution
- Governance and Elections
- International Relations
- Economy and Banking
- Science, Technology, Environment
- History and Cultural Heritage
Preparation Strategy:
- Read national newspapers and magazines
- Use monthly digests like CLAT Express
- Practice with quizzes and MCQs
3. Legal Reasoning
Evaluates understanding of legal concepts and the ability to apply them logically.
Important Topics:
- Constitution of India
- Law of Contracts
- Tort Law
- Criminal Law
- Family Law
- Indian Evidence Act
- Basics of International Law
- Contemporary Legal Issues
Preparation Strategy:
- Read legal case studies and news
- Practice principle-fact-based questions
- Understand legal maxims and doctrines
4. Logical Reasoning
Tests analytical thinking and logical problem-solving.
Covered Areas:
- Critical Reasoning (Assumptions, Inferences)
- Analytical Reasoning (Puzzles, Blood Relations)
- Course of Action
- Flaw Detection
- Parallel Reasoning
Preparation Strategy:
- Solve reasoning puzzles regularly
- Understand patterns in arguments
- Use standard books and mock tests
5. Quantitative Techniques
Assesses basic numerical and data interpretation skills (Class 10 level).
Key Topics:
- Percentages, Ratios, Averages
- Profit & Loss, Interest Calculations
- Time & Work, Speed & Distance
- Mensuration
- Data Interpretation
- Probability and Permutations
Preparation Strategy:
- Revise basic math concepts
- Practice data-based questions
- Learn shortcuts for faster calculations
CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 (Postgraduate)
The CLAT PG paper is focused on legal comprehension and core legal subjects.
Core Subjects:
- Constitutional Law
- Jurisprudence
- Administrative Law
- Contract Law
- Criminal Law
- Tort Law
- Family Law
- Company Law
- Property Law
- Public International Law
- Tax Law
- Environmental Law
- Labour and Industrial Law
Best Books for CLAT Preparation
| Subject | Recommended Books | Author/Publisher |
| English | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis |
| High School Grammar and Composition | Wren & Martin | |
| GK & Current Affairs | Manorama Yearbook / Lucent’s GK | – |
| Legal Reasoning | Legal Awareness and Legal Reasoning | Pearson |
| Logical Reasoning | Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning | R.S. Aggarwal |
| Quantitative Aptitude | Quicker Maths | M. Tyra |
CLAT Preparation Strategy
- Understand the Full Syllabus
Begin your prep by knowing the syllabus and marking scheme. - Prioritize Sections Based on Strength
Focus on high-weightage topics and personal weak areas. - Build a Reading Habit
Improve reading speed and comprehension by reading daily. - Take Regular Mock Tests
Simulate the real exam and assess your performance. - Revise Effectively
Make concise notes and revise frequently to retain concepts. - Stay Updated with Current Affairs
Dedicate time to news, editorials, and legal updates.
Free CLAT Preparation Resources
- CLAT Previous Year Papers
- Sample Questions and Practice Tests
- Section-wise Practice Sheets
- Monthly Current Affairs
- CLAT Legal and Logical Reasoning Sets
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the CLAT syllabus the same for UG and PG?
No. UG focuses on language, reasoning, and current affairs. PG targets legal subjects.
Is there negative marking in CLAT?
Yes, 0.25 marks are deducted for each incorrect answer.
Which section is usually the most challenging?
It varies, but many candidates find Legal Reasoning and Quantitative Techniques demanding.
Does the CLAT syllabus change every year?
It remains largely consistent, with only minor format or focus shifts.
How much time is required to complete the syllabus?
Most candidates require 4–6 months of focused preparation.
Are mock tests essential?
Yes, they are critical for tracking performance and improving exam temperament.
Read More: CLAT 2026 Exam Date Announced [READ PRESS RELEASE]
