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Service Recipient  Liable to Pay Service Tax On Legal Fee Under RCM: CESTAT

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The Delhi Bench of Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) has held that business entities are liable to pay service tax on legal services under reverse charge mechanism (RCM).

The bench of  Justice Dilip Gupta (President) and Hemambika R. Priya (Technical Member) has observed that as per Notification No.30/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012 legal service provided by any person as represented to any business entity the service tax is liable to be paid by the Recipient of the Service. 

The appellants/assessees are engaged in providing ‘Storage & Warehousing’ services for “agricultural produce” and had been additionally charging for ‘cleaning & grading’ as well as ‘handling’ of consignment in the warehouse, which was required in a few special cases. The consideration received against storage, cleaning & grading and handling were accounted for as ‘warehouse rent’; ‘cleaning & grading and ‘handling & transportation’, respectively. 

The department, based on intelligence, sought information from the appellants regarding the nature of their activities. Based on the said information, the Department formed an opinion that the appellants were renting godowns/warehouse for commercial purposes and furtherance of business. In addition, the appellants were also providing handling and transportation services, cleaning and grading services to their clients. The Department also noted that the appellants were making payment for receiving legal services.

The Department has held that the cleaning and grading of agricultural produce is covered under production and processing of goods. 

The tribunal held that the production and processing of goods for, or on behalf of, the client if provided in relation to agricultural is exempted from whole amount of tax vide Notification No. 19/2005 dated 07.06.2005 which amended the previous Notification No. 14/2004 dated 10.09.2004 with respect to exemption to specified services in relation to Business Auxiliary Service. 

The CESTAT set aside the demand on “cleaning and grading‟ services and Cargo Handling Services. However, the demand of service tax on legal fees is upheld for the normal period only. The penalties are also set aside.

Case Details

Case Title: M/s. Shree Balaji Agro Services Versus Commissioner of CGST, Jodhpur

Case No.: Service Tax Appeal No. 50031 Of 2019

Date: 05.05.2025

Counsel For Appellant: Ajay K. Mishra

Counsel For Respondent: Anand Narayan

Read More: No GST Payable On These 9 Activities Of Municipality: AAR

Mariya Paliwala
Mariya Paliwalahttps://www.jurishour.in/
Mariya is the Senior Editor at Juris Hour. She has 7+ years of experience on covering tax litigation stories from the Supreme Court, High Courts and various tribunals including CESTAT, ITAT, NCLAT, NCLT, etc. Mariya graduated from MLSU Law College, Udaipur (Raj.) with B.A.LL.B. and also holds an LL.M. She started her career as a freelance tax reporter in the leading online legal news companies.

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