The Bengaluru’s Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) has emerged as a key frontline in India’s fight against illegal wildlife trade under “Operation Wild Shield”, launched in April 2025.
The coordinated operation — led by Customs officials in collaboration with the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB), Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), and airport security agencies — has so far resulted in 15 cases booked, 9 arrests made, and over 10,000 exotic and native species rescued.
Among the animals intercepted were Douc Langurs, Silver Gibbons, turtles, snakes, and several endangered bird species. Many of these creatures were trafficked from Southeast Asian countries and destined for private collectors, illegal pet markets, and exotic meat trade networks in India and abroad.
Officials said that traffickers were increasingly using air cargo routes, courier shipments, and even passenger baggage to smuggle wildlife, often concealing live animals in containers disguised as food or ornamental goods.
“Operation Wild Shield represents a multi-agency effort to dismantle organised wildlife trafficking networks operating through India’s airports. Bengaluru’s vigilance has set a model for other ports,” said a senior Customs officer involved in the operation.
The rescued animals have been handed over to wildlife rehabilitation centres and sanctuaries, with several already repatriated to their countries of origin under the supervision of international wildlife agencies.
Authorities have also stepped up surveillance with the use of AI-enabled baggage scanners, wildlife species identification software, and tighter scrutiny of courier consignments. Training sessions for airport staff are being conducted to identify signs of animal trafficking.
Wildlife experts have praised the initiative, noting that Bengaluru’s airport — one of India’s busiest — has become a major transit point for international wildlife smuggling due to its connectivity with Southeast Asia.
“The seizure of rare primates like Douc Langurs and Silver Gibbons is alarming. These species are critically endangered, and such operations are vital to prevent their extinction,” said a WCCB representative.
As Operation Wild Shield continues, authorities plan to expand its scope to other major airports including Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai.
Read More: ICAI Issues Revised Preface to Standards on Internal Audit
